Side is a small
town on the peninsula, located 75 kilometers from the main tourist city of
Antalya, known as one of the most crowded resorts in southern Turkey. Side is
an open-air museum, known as the main archaeological area, carefully guarded by
the Turkish Government. Hotels In Side you can find hotels to suit all tastes, from
high-level multi-storey complexes to apartoteley. Beaches Beaches are one of
the main attractions of Side. Side Resort is located on the green peninsula in
one of the most fascinating corners of our planet. The modern resort is
organically fit into the historic landscape. Two beaches are located on the
east and west side of the cape. Each one has its advantages and features. The
beaches are shallow, their territories are equipped with umbrellas with deck
chairs. In the western part of the city there are many sandy beaches with
hotels, there is always crowded, that can not be said about the eastern part,
where the overcrowding of beaches is not so great. On the western beach is
always plenty of entertainment for all tastes and ages: water rides, parasailing,
water skiing, windsurfing, yachting. In the evening, vacationers are waiting
numerous discos and bars, where music will be played till sunrise. In addition
to the center of Side, the resort is rich with many beautiful beaches, lately
gaining popularity - from west to east - Colakli, Kumköy, Sorgun, Kizilagac and
Kizilot.
A special
feature is the quality of the beaches of sand and the size of the territory.
Holidaymakers eastern part of the beautiful sandy beaches await with modern
tourist complex immersed in greenery, side by side with the ruins of one of the
oldest and most impressive settlements in Turkey. Orange groves and cotton
fields directly adjacent to the beach. Easy to enjoy the scenery and to walk on
the sand dunes, looking at ancient ruins. How to get to Side? It is necessary
to fly to Antalya, then go by bus to the bus station, from there to Manavgat
(journey time is about 1 hour 15 minutes). From Manavgat to Side there are
regular buses. Also it can be reached by bus from the Alanya city (journey time
is about 1 hour 15 minutes) and Konya (5.5 hours) - and with transfer in
Manavgat. Must see City Walls Сity walls in Side are located on the perimeter
of the old city ruins. The history of the city walls of Side dates back to the
II century BC. The walls that protected the city from enemy attack from the bay
were first built and then demolished, then rebuilt again several times and
subjected to repair. Now the wall is completely destroyed, so the city walls
Side from the mainland - the only thing that remains from antiquity. In the IV
century it was built a small number of walls with an impressive design in the
three floors. Rows walls towered on the floors. The projections of the walls of
the first floor allow the soldiers not to interfere with the soldiers of the
second and the third soldiers could safely shoot enemies, without interfering
with the previous one. The second floor was also residential. Arched gate The
most remarkable monuments built during the Roman Empire.
Side
originates behind the high gates of the city, which were built in 71 BC as a
sign of respect to the emperor Vespasian and his son and heir Titus. From 9 to
79 AD the city was led by Vespasian. Sculpture of the Emperor kept in the
Pergamon Museum in Berlin. The height of the main arched gate is more than 6
meters. Over the long history of the gate strongly changed by repeated
injuries, but still remained. Despite its dilapidated state of the gates still
amaze visitors with its grandeur and originality. The gates are located between
two towers. On either side of the gate there are niches with arches, which are
placed before the statue of the emperor and noble people. If you walk through
the gate, you can see a huge ancient square and enjoy the view
"Nymphaeum" beautiful fountain. Arched Gate, located in the northern
part of the city goes to its historical part. The road leading from the gate is
considered the main street of the old town. To visit: - Do not miss the most
popular excursion to a very beautiful waterfall in Manavgat. - Rent a taxi or
car to go to the Aspendos - admire the well-preserved Roman amphitheater before
the arrival of organized tourist groups. Temple of Artemis The temple is
located in the south of the peninsula, near the sea, and is very close to the temple
of Apollo. Both temples were erected at the same time and were dedicated in
honor of the chief gods of the city. In antiquity, Apollo personified the Sun,
and his sister - Artemis personified the moon. Antalya airport
transfer According to Greek mythology, Artemis was the virgin goddess of
hunting and young, female fertility and chastity. Artemis was the patron of all
life on Earth. She gave couples family happiness and helped women in
childbirth. Goddess protect women and children, to alleviate the suffering of
the doomed to death. In the eyes of the people it is associated at the same
time as the birth and death. The temple walls made of marble.
The height
of the temple is 9 meters, the length and width of the rectangular base of the
temple of Artemis is 35 and 20 meters. Columns Corinthian parapets. Estimated
date of the temple grounds - 2nd century. Among of the temple survived only 5
pillars, but they make such a strong impression that they have become one of
the most recognizable and popular symbols of the Mediterranean coast. Ancient
Theatre Date of foundation of the theater is the middle of the II century AD.
Side keeps the remains of the Roman theater, which seats about 20 thousand
spectators. The method of construction of the theater different from the Greeks
- on the hillside, and a Roman-style - on level ground, the seat stay on the
vaulted arches and arches erected on the foundation. Scene and arches decorated
with statues and tiles. To this day survived only - the mask of tragedy and
comedy, cleaved the head of Medusa, scattered around the scene. In Roman times
here arranged fights gladiators and wild animals, as well as the stage was
filled with water to mock naval battles. For safety around the stage built a
wall 1.5 meters high. In V and VI centuries, the theater became a Christian
church. Side Museum The museum is located on the right side directly in front
of the theater. The museum tombs, columns, pedestals, capitals, steles with a
variety of architectural features dating back to the Hellenistic and Roman
periods. The museum enlisted as a unique for the reason that its collection is
located in the ancient Roman baths. In another room, kept dumping the remains
of the skeleton, in the third - sarcophagi and statues - some of them are copies.
After the
main entrance to the baths, to the left there is a zone, where the works on the
reconstruction of exhibits. Nymphaeum Fountain In ancient times, the Greeks
constructed a sanctuary in the name of the water nymphs. Sanctuary are
presented in the form of semi-circular building with columns, which consist of
3 or 4 floors. Later the name - Nymphaeum - has been retained for a variety of
buildings that adorn the city's water sources and building ponds. They were
made from artificial or natural caves, and in early Christianity had a function
of the Baptistery. An important feature that distinguishes Side from other
cities - many ancient cultural monuments have survived - the merit of this is
also the protection of the Turkish government. The fountain was built during
the reign of Emperor Vespasian and his son. The height of the fountain - 5
meters, width 35 meters. Fountain Located in the north-east of the city, at the
exit gate of the city - and it is no coincidence: the first thing that strikes
the traveler - the three-storey building in its path. Earlier fountains filled
with water from a nearby river reservoir, blowing her aqueduct. Presumably that
earlier fountain Nymphaeum, was not a 2-storey as it is now known, and had a
3-storey structure and was very majestic. The fountain was built in honor of
the Emperor Vespasian and his son. Judging from the fragments was able to
understand that earlier in the architecture used marble, and bowls made of it.
This is complemented by beautiful Corinthian columns and statues. Marble was
used for facing, and they were decorated with beautiful frescoes, which are
then transported to the museum Side. Looking at the remnants of the former
heritage much as grandiose fountain was in those days.